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Description & Citation

Description & Citation--Study No. 4172

Bibliographic Description

ICPSR Study No.:4172
 
Persistent URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04172
 
Title:Globalization Comparative Panel Dataset, 1975-1995
 
Principal Investigator(s):Pamela Paxton, Ohio State University
 
  Edward M. Crenshaw, Ohio State University
 
  Rumi Morishima, Ohio State University
 
  Kristopher K. Robison, Ohio State University
 
Funding Agency:National Science Foundation
 
  Ohio State University. Mershon Center for International Security. Faculty Grant for Globalization and Westernization
 
Grant Number:SES-0318367
 
Bibliographic Citation:Paxton, Pamela, Edward M. Crenshaw, Rumi Morishima, and Kristopher K. Robison. GLOBALIZATION COMPARATIVE PANEL DATASET, 1975-1995 [Computer file]. ICPSR04172-v1. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University, Department of Sociology and Mershon Center for International Security [producers], 2004. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2005-05-23. doi:10.3886/ICPSR04172
 

Scope of Study

Summary:The major purpose of this study was to compile panel/ comparative multiple indicators of globalization across a large number of countries. The primary investigators attempted to measure empirically the concept of globalization. These data offer temporal and international coverage, a theory-driven classification of globalization indicators, and standardizations of these indicators. Using large samples of the world's countries for mid-decade years in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, these data amass three interrelated dimensions and their corresponding measures of globalization, i.e., economic, cultural, and political. Measures of political globalization included each nation's participation in international treaties, intergovernmental organizations, and international non-governmental organizations, as well as each nation's total number of embassies, sent and received. The economic measures examined each nation's inflow of foreign direct investment, the balance of international income credit and debit payments, the balance of international services income credit and debit payments, and the balance of international imports and exports. The cultural measures compiled each nation's migration stock, the import of foreign newspapers and periodicals, the import of foreign books, and the amount of international mail received and dispatched. Descriptive characteristics collected included each country's United Nations Country Code, year of independence and dissolution, total population, and gross domestic product (GDP). Part 1 of this collection consists of a large sample of the world's nation-states. Part 2 is a subset of Part 1 which contains only those countries in the sample that had populations of at least one million people in 1995.
 
Subject Term(s):globalization, international economics, economic integration, world politics, international relations, international markets, cultural influences
 
Smallest Geographic Unit:Country
 
Geographic Coverage:Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, Global
 
Time Period:1975 - 1995
 
Date(s) of Collection:September 2002 - July 2004
 
Unit of Observation:Country
 
Universe:All of the countries in the world.
 
Data Type:aggregate data
 
Data Collection Notes:(1) ICPSR shortened the variable names to eight characters in order to be compatible with the naming conventions of different software packages and versions. The original variable names are contained within the current variable labels. The syntax to change the variable names assigned by ICPSR back to the variable names originally assigned by the principal investigators is provided in the setup files. (2) The values in this dataset were rounded to a maximum of ten decimal places where applicable.
 

Methodology

Sample:The full sample is based on the availability of data reported from a variety of sources for every country. To be eligible for the full sample, a country must be an autonomous nation-state as recognized and reported by the United Nations. Part 2 is a subset of Part 1 and contains only those countries in the sample that had populations of at least one million people in 1995. Based on the above criteria, the number of countries included at each time point are 155 in the full dataset (Part 1) and 130 in the subset (Part 2) for c.1975, 168 in Part 1 and 130 in Part 2 for c.1985, and 190 in Part 1 and 149 in Part 2 for c.1995.
 
Data Source:The Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat (link)
 
  CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency, 2002
 
  Multilateral Treaties: Index and Current Status. Michael Bowman and David Harris, eds. University of Nottingham, 1984 and 1994
 
  Yearbook of International Organizations. Union of International Associations, 2000 and 2001
 
  Yearbook of International Organizations. Union of International Associations, 1995, 1996, 2000, and 2001
 
  The Europa World Yearbook. Europa Publication Limited, London, 1975, 1985, and 1994
 
  UNCTAD Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics. UNCTAD, 1991 and 1996-1997
 
  IMF International Financial Statistics Yearbook. United Nations, UNSTATS Common Database On-line (link)
 
  Trends in Total Migrant Stock by Sex. United States Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 1998
 
  International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods 1992 and 1998 (originally from COMTRADE database, United Nations Statistics Division). UNESCO
 
  Postal Statistics. Universal Postal Union (link), 1985 and 1995 (a paper edition for 1973)
 
  World Development Indicator. International Data Base of United States Bureau of the Census (link), World Bank, 2001
 
  National Accounts Estimates Database of the Statistics Division, from the UNSTATS Common Database On-line (link). United Nations Statistics Division
 
Extent of Processing:CDBK.ICPSR/ REFORM.DATA/ DDEF.ICPSR/ REFORM.DOC/ CONCHK.PR/ MDATA.PR/ UNDOCCHK.PR
 

Access and Availability

Note:A list of the data formats available for this study can be found in the summary of holdings. Detailed file-level information (such as record length, case count, and variable count) is listed in the file manifest.
 
Original ICPSR Release:2005-05-23
 
Dataset(s):
  • DS1: Full Sample of the World's Nation-States
  • DS2: Countries With Populations of at Least One Million in 1995